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Hubble Entropic States and Hubble Radiation Pressure from the Hubble Sphere Energy-Gap (Mass-Gap)

18 February 2025, Version 1
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

We will demonstrate that the number of states, based on entropy, is related to the Hubble sphere radiation energy gap, which is directly linked to the Hubble sphere mass gap (energy gap) recently introduced by Haug [1–3]. This energy gap represents the minimum energy a photon can possess inside a black hole Hubble sphere. Moreover, this minimum energy leads to a minimum acceleration that has been detected, suggesting that the Hubble pressure that also can be called entropic pressure may have already been observed.

Keywords

Entropic states
energy gap
mass gap
Hubble pressure
entropic temperature
minimum temperature
entropic pressure

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