We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. Learn more about our Privacy Notice... [opens in a new tab]

The Theory of Entropicity (ToE): An Entropy-Driven Derivation of Mercury’s Perihelion Precession Beyond Einstein’s Curved Spacetime in General Relativity (GR)

31 March 2025, Version 1
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

We present a novel derivation of the perihelion precession (shift) of Mercury using the Entropic Force-Field Hypothesis (EFFH), now formulated as the Theory of Entropicity (ToE). Unlike Einstein’s General Relativity (GR), which attributes perihelion precession to spacetime curvature, we show that it arises naturally from entropy-driven modifications to Newtonian gravity. By introducing higher-order entropy corrections to the gravitational potential of Newton, with inputs from the Unruh Effect, Hawking Temperature, Bekenstein-Hawking Entropy, the Holographic Principle, the Binet Equation, and the Vis-viva Equation, we derive a modified orbital equation that leads to an identical perihelion shift of 43 arcseconds per century, which Einstein derived in 1915 from his momentous General Theory of Relativity (GTR). This result further demonstrates that entropy constraints, rather than curved spacetime, are the fundamental driver of gravitational interactions. Newton’s Classical Theory of Gravitation describes gravity as a force, while Einstein’s General Relativity describes gravity as being as a result of spacetime curvature; but our Theory of Entropicty (ToR) describes gravity as an emergent field from the constraints prescribed by the fundamental Entropic Field.

Keywords

Albert Einstein
Bekenstein-Hawking Entropy
Binet Equation
Black hole entropy
Dirac-K¨ahler formalism
Emergent gravity
Entropic Force-Field Hypothesis (EFFH)
Entropic field tensor
Entropic force
Entropic topological fields
Entropy as a fundamental force
Entropy constraints and orbital dynamics
Entropy-driven geodesics
Entropy-driven metric correction
Entropy-driven motion
Entropy gradients
Entropy-induced spacetime curvature
Entropy-modified Binet equation
Entropy-modified Newtonian potential
Entropy scaling in weak and strong gravity
Experimental testability
General Relativity (GR)
Gravitational waves
Hawking Temperature
Higher-order entropy corrections
Holographic Principle
Information theory
Mercury
Newtonian gravity correction
Perihelion precession
Schwarzschild metric
Spacetime modification
Theory of Entropicity (ToE)
Unruh Effect
Vis-viva Equation.

Comments

Comments are not moderated before they are posted, but they can be removed by the site moderators if they are found to be in contravention of our Commenting and Discussion Policy [opens in a new tab] - please read this policy before you post. Comments should be used for scholarly discussion of the content in question. You can find more information about how to use the commenting feature here [opens in a new tab] .
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy [opens in a new tab] and Terms of Service [opens in a new tab] apply.