We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. Learn more about our Privacy Notice... [opens in a new tab]

Exploring the Gender equality in the lens of proposed constitution: A Focus on socio-legal condition of Hijras in Bangladesh

13 April 2025, Version 1
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

This paper examines the socio-legal standing of Bangladesh's Hijra group who are living a subhuman in the society, in the light of projected constitutional reform efforts towards creating gender parity. The Hijra individuals, or the third gender, are systemically discriminated against and denied access to important services and rights. By a literature review and application of a mixed-methods research approach with qualitative document analysis and quantitative questionnaires, the study highlights the need for social acceptance and legal protection of Hijras. It demands a constitutional amendment to for third gender (Hijras) with special provisions to ensure their rights of equality, education, healthcare, and employment. This study highlighted the need for awareness and inclusion policies in ensuring the well being of Hijras. The proposed legal framework shall give Bangladesh the chance to progress towards gender equity and towards creating a more inclusive society where every member of society has an opportunity to grow, irrespective of gender identity.

Keywords

Hijra
Gender Equality
Transgender
Socio-Legal Conditions
Marginalization
Discrimination
Legal Recognition
Bangladesh

Comments

Comments are not moderated before they are posted, but they can be removed by the site moderators if they are found to be in contravention of our Commenting and Discussion Policy [opens in a new tab] - please read this policy before you post. Comments should be used for scholarly discussion of the content in question. You can find more information about how to use the commenting feature here [opens in a new tab] .
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy [opens in a new tab] and Terms of Service [opens in a new tab] apply.