On the Symmetry of Fundamental Interactions

08 September 2025, Version 1
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

This paper investigates the symmetry between Coulomb force and magnetic force, and discovers that this symmetry can be generalized to all fundamental interactions. Inertia force and gravitational force are symmetrical. Coulomb force and magnetic force are also symmetrical. Through constructing a mechanism, weak interaction and strong interaction are symmetrical under certain conditions. The general laws of this symmetry of fundamental interactions are summarized. The research finds that there is a symmetry between fundamental interactions and three-dimensional space. Based on the symmetry between fundamental interactions and spatial dimensions, a model of the origin of the universe is proposed. The symmetry of fundamental interactions provides a new perspective for many known phenomena and reveals new results.

Keywords

fundamental interactions
symmetry
spatial dimensions
concomitant forces

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