Bose-Einstein distribution in RH = ct black hole horizon–driven, non–adiabatic cosmology

19 December 2025, Version 1
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

Haug [1] has recently demonstrated that the lithium problem appears to be solvable within RH = ct cosmology. For the model to be viable, it must also be consistent with the Bose–Einstein distribution. Here, we briefly demonstrate that the theory predicts g = 2, perfectly in line with the radiation-dominated phase of the universe. Furthermore, we show how the kinematic constraint RH = ct enforces H = 1/t and a∝t, while the gravitationally sustained radiation bath enforces ρrad \propto Tˆ4 \propto tˆ(−2). The resulting cosmology is horizon-driven, non-adiabatic, and entropy-balanced.

Keywords

Bose-Einstein condensate
non-adiabatic
entropy-balanced

Comments

Comments are not moderated before they are posted, but they can be removed by the site moderators if they are found to be in contravention of our Commenting and Discussion Policy [opens in a new tab] - please read this policy before you post. Comments should be used for scholarly discussion of the content in question. You can find more information about how to use the commenting feature here [opens in a new tab] .
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy [opens in a new tab] and Terms of Service [opens in a new tab] apply.
Comment number 1, Timur Karamov: Dec 20, 2025, 14:24

This short paper effectively shows that the cosmology aligns with the Bose–Einstein distribution and naturally supports a radiation-dominated universe. It reinforces the model’s viability by demonstrating consistency with fundamental thermodynamic and cosmological expectations—concise, coherent, and compelling.