Constructive Differential Algebraic Framework for Real-Order Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

22 December 2025, Version 1
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

This paper establishes a constructive differential algebraic framework for obtaining explicit analytic solutions to broad classes of real-order nonlinear partial differential equations (real-order PDEs). We define the real-order nonlinear partial differential algebraic closure KRNLPDE, a differentially closed field extension constructed through a recursive adjunction process that incorporates solutions to real-order linearized PDEs, multi-index radical extensions, roots of unity, and a predefined set of real-order nonlinear special functions.Within this closure, we prove that solutions to real-order n-th order nonlinear PDEs with analytic coefficients, satisfying appropriate real-order Cauchy–Kovalevskaya type conditions, admit a unified representation. The framework rigorously addresses the multi-dimensional, non-local, and memory-dependent challenges inherent in real-order PDEs. We provide constructive proofs, derive explicit combinatorial expressions for real-order nonlinear correction coefficients, and establish convergence criteria for the iterative construction of real-order nonlinear basis functions.Detailed algorithms with complexity analysis are presented, including stability guarantees and adaptive precision control. A rigorous validation framework with certified error bounds is established, employing interval arithmetic and cross verification against high-order numerical methods. This work demonstrates that while closed-form solutions in elementary functions are impossible for many real-order nonlinear PDEs, explicit analytic solutions exist within the appropriately extended and constructively defined real-order nonlinear partial differential algebraic closure KRNLPDE. The framework is shown to be consistent with classical real-order PDE theory while extending the solution space to include real-order nonlinear special functions and combinatorial correction structures.

Keywords

Real-order differential equations
Nonlinear partial differential equa tions
Differential algebraic closure
Explicit solution
Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theo rem
Homotopy continuation
Combinatorial coefficients
Mittag-Leffler functions
Certified computation
Adaptive precision
Differential Galois theory
Feynman di agrams
Interval arithmetic

Supplementary materials

Title
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Title
Constructive Differential Algebraic Framework for Complex-Order Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Description
This paper establishes a constructive differential algebraic framework for obtaining explicit analytic solutions to broad classes of complex-order nonlinear partial differential equations (complex-order PDEs).We define the complex-order nonlinear partial differential algebraic closure KCNLPDE, a differentially closed field extension constructed through a recursive adjunction process that incorporates solutions to complex-order linearized PDEs, multi-index radical extensions, roots of unity, and a predefined set of complex-order nonlinear special functions.We provide constructive proofs, derive explicit combinatorial expressions for complex-order nonlinear correction coefficients Γ(n,d)γ,m,k, and establish convergence criteria for the iterative construction of complex-order nonlinear basis functions. Detailed algorithms with complexity analysis are presented, including stability guarantees and adaptive precision control. A rigorous validation framework with certified error bounds is established, employing complex interval arithmetic and cross-verification against high-order numerical methods.
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