Rigidity and Structural Asymmetry of Bounded Solutions

30 June 2026, Version 2
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

We introduce a family of parametrized non-homogeneous linear complex differential equations on $[1,\infty)$, depending on a complex parameter. We identify a {\it {Rotation number hypothesis}} on the non-homogeneous term, which a structural asymmetry between the solutions corresponding to the parameters \(s\) and \(1-\overline{s}\). More precisely, under a specific rigidity inequality, if both solutions with initial value \(1\) are bounded on \([1,+\infty)\), then necessarily \(\Re(s)=\tfrac12\).

Keywords

Bounded solutions
Euler differential equation
Volterra integral equation
Riemann Hypothesis

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