Insurability of Correlated Ontological Failure: A Systemic-Risk Loss Model for Clinical-AI Pipelines

03 August 2026, Version 1
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

When ontological distortion in clinical AI can be induced deliberately, a liability question follows: is the resulting risk insurable? This paper is a model-and-protocol contribution, not a completed empirical study. We construct a per-pipeline expected-loss model parameterised by two inputs: a loss-severity distribution and a cross-site correlation structure of the exploitable coding channels. Using a published adversarial cascade simulation (Synthea-derived cohort, n=1,000 patients, 100 Monte Carlo iterations), we show that loss severity is regime-dependent: coordinated multi-node injection produces 1.55 times the error of single-node injection under identical magnitude and feedback, and a persistent low-magnitude stealth-ramp reaches total error 2.94 against an accidental-drift baseline of 0.31. We then argue, and pre-register as the paper's empirical arm, that the exploitable channels share a common structural driver (the coding and billing process), so that failures are correlated across insured units rather than independent. The correlation is a directional prediction, not a measured result. Conditional on it holding, correlated tail loss violates the independence assumption underlying standard actuarial pooling: the per-unit portfolio standard deviation no longer diversifies as 1/sqrt(n) but floors at sqrt(rho), so ontological-attack risk is best modelled as a systemic accumulation risk rather than an idiosyncratic per-site risk. This is the substantive content of the insurance gap for clinical AI: the loss is not uninsurable because it is small or rare, but because it is correlated.

Keywords

clinical AI
operational risk
systemic risk
insurability
ontological attack
accumulation risk
primary care
risk transfer
actuarial pooling
cyber insurance

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