Abstract
We investigate the radial evolution of magnetic and thermal properties
of the 1 August 2024 coronal mass ejection from 10R⊙ to 1 AU. The mag
netic field is modeled using an observationally constrained radial decay
profile together with Ohmic and ambipolar diffusion, while the thermal
evolution includes expansion cooling, radiative losses, and Alfv´enic heat
ing. The combined solutions show that magnetic pressure remains domi
nant over thermal pressure throughout the modeled interval, with plasma
beta decreasing from approximately 0.62 near 10R⊙ to 0.13 near 1 AU.
Although the proton thermal Larmor radius increases from about 0.7 km
to 13 km as the magnetic field weakens, the ratio rL,p/LB remains of order
10−7, indicating strong global proton magnetization. These results sup
port a collective MHD interpretation in which CME expansion weakens
both magnetic and thermal energy densities while preserving large-scale
magnetic confinement.



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